Yuki writes:
1. Introduction
To tell the truth, I had not known Djibouti, which is a country
in Africa until I talked with a woman, who was from Djibouti in
the class. In general, although I think that it is true of many
Japanese people that they are placing much emphasis on Western
countries (e.g. education, mass-communications, lifestyle) and
are neglecting the right understanding about developing countries.
I am ashamed to say that actually I am one of them. I have not
thought much about African education and I have only had a vague
image of that. Therefore today's class was the best opportunity
to come to turn my eyes to Africa. What's more, I was very glad
to talk with African people for the first time in my life.
2. Education in Kenya
First, I could talk with a Kenyan person, who is a government
officer and in charge of a college in Kenya. On the whole, the
African education system is not developed enough because of the
population explosion and the decline of economic development.
Education in Kenya consists of the primary education for 8 years,
secondary education for 4 years and higher education for 4 years.
Since the primary education is compulsory education, most of the
children can accept it. However, only about half of them can graduate
of all the children who go to school for 8 years. Furthermore,
the number of children who go to the secondary education that
is not compulsory education is only half of those.
The importance of science and mathematics education is being emphasized
in order to advance the industrialization in Kenya. For that reason,
his college only has faculties of mechanical engineering, electronics
and information technology. But the equipment of the school is
not good and the teaching materials are insufficient. Most of
the students work after graduating from high school owing to poverty,
so the students who can go to the college are limited.
He said that he had visited Nara, Kyoto, Osaka and Tokyo and met
many Japanese university students but they could hardly react
to what he said. He praised that the students of this school could
speak English very well. I was surprised and glad to hear that.
3. About teachers in Djibouti
Second, I could talk with a Djiboutian person, who is a teacher
of French in Djibouti. French is the official language of Djibouti
and the curriculum is totally the same as France because Djibouti
used to be a colony of France. Djibouti is a very new country,
so the living standard is very low. That's why many students go
to France to study at university and don't come back.
The number of teachers is not enough, so the teachers from Madagascar,
Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, France and even from America come to teach
in Djibouti. In Djibouti, those who would like to be a teacher
can start teaching at 20 years old. They teach for 2 years and
go back to a college to study 2 more years. After graduation,
you have to take two kinds of examination to become a teacher.
One is a paper test and the other is an oral test. But there is
the problem that you have to fly to France to take this examination,
so it costs too much.
4. In conclusion
I have found that the African educational situation is still
under unsatisfactory conditions, although it is getting better
in comparison with before. The most impressive thing was that
the students who could accept the secondary or higher education
are quite a few. That's why, I think it is important that Japan
must keep supporting African countries to improve the ability
of most of the people in Africa. For that reason, every person
must have more interest and support Japanese organizations by
raising money, for example. This is also going to lead to the
development of the economy in Africa.